Sunday, October 4, 2015

Expecting housing market to improve more

We are envisioning further improvements in the housing market. It remains very depressed. Housing starts below levels that seem consistent with underlying demographics especially in an economy that's creating jobs and we have lots of people who are still doubled up and demand for housing should be there and should materialize as the job market improves and income growth improves. 

So are we counting on it? Housing is now a very small sector of the economy it's not the driver of -- it is not the key driver in my own forecast of ongoing improvements in the U.S. economy. It plays a supporting role. But consumer spending is the main driver bolstered by decent outlook for investment spending but I would continue to expect housing to improve and remember we're envisioning if things go the way we anticipate a pretty gradual path of increases in short-term interest rates over time to some extent that's already embodied in longer term rates. 

On the other hand as time passes and we move beyond the window in which short rates are zero it will be natural for long rates to rise some and of course we recognize that the housing market is sensitive to mortgage rates it is an important factor but that's something that of course we're taking into account in thinking about what's the appropriate path of policy.